SHOCK: HANDLING & TREATING

As a caregiver, you may experience a situation where your loved one goes into shock. Shock refers to disturbances in the circulation of the blood that can upset all body functions.

CAUTION

Shock is a dangerous condition and can be fatal. Expect some degree of shock in any emergency. DO NOT give anything by mouth to a person experiencing shock.

Shock Symptoms

Symptoms of shock may include:

Unusual weakness or faintness, cold, pale, clammy skin, rapid, weak pulse, shallow, irregular breathing, chills, nausea, and unconsciousness.

Shock Treatment

Shock treatment may include:

1. Treat any known cause of shock as quickly as possible (i.e., breathing difficulties, bleeding, severe pain).
2. Maintain an open airway. If the person vomits, gently turn his or her head to the side.
3. Keep the person warm and lying flat. In cases of head or chest injuries, with no chance of broken neck or back, elevate head and shoulders 10 inches higher than feet if possible.
4. Get professional medical help immediately.
5. DO NOT give anything to the person by mouth.

Wait until professional medical emergency personnel come to the scene and treat your loved one.